In the Andaman Islands, researchers have discovered that Charles Darwin frogs mate and lay their eggs upside down on the walls of tree cavities, a behavior previously unknown in frogs.

The hatchlings then drop into the water below to develop.

This unique spawning method may help prevent bachelor males from disrupting the mating process. Additionally, the frogs use complex mating calls and exhibit aggressive behaviors during mating competitions.

The species, found only in specific forest habitats in the Andamans, faces threats from habitat loss and has adapted to breed in artificial sites like discarded containers.

The study, involving scientists from India and the US, underscores the need for conservation efforts to protect the frogs' natural breeding habitats.



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